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When is the Right Time to Sell Your Stocks? Understanding the Importance of Timing

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While it’s commonly acknowledged that there’s no foolproof strategy for purchasing stocks or investments, it’s often overlooked that selling a stock is an equally formidable challenge. Successful exits demand meticulous research, careful consideration, and a touch of serendipity to secure a profitable position. The commencement of your exit strategy occurs from the very moment you invest, especially when thorough research grounds it, and a rationale promising growth potential underpins it.

Consider this scenario: you’ve acquired shares in XYZ Motors Limited, enticed by their substantial investment in electric vehicles, with an initial purchase price of 400 INR. Now, with the stock soaring to 1000 INR, exiting necessitates assessing various factors, notably whether the share price has reached its full growth potential. Setting aside the preamble, let’s proceed with a few key considerations to bear in mind. It’s important to note that this article predominantly delves into a company’s fundamentals, omitting technical aspects. It’s also worth emphasizing that perfection in strategy is elusive in the stock market; success is the outcome of persistent evaluation, analysis, and unwavering patience. Lastly, there might be 1000 different perspectives associated with exiting from stock investment, but in this article, we’ll delve into 4 as listed below

1. Investment goals to determine the right stocks:

• These are targets for how much money to save and how to invest it to cover a variety of future expenses. It could be saving for a new vehicle purchase or retirement, or starting a child’s college fund. Goals are typically set to be achieved within a certain time frame. (TITAN,2022)

• Investment goal plays a huge role in determining the period and the riskiness of your investment. To illustrate, a person buying a house would prefer going into long-term investments like SIPs. A young 19-year-old whose main goal is to direct his pocket money in the most efficient way possible might find peace in equity investments.

• Riskiness can also be denoted as a function of investment goals, age, and many times income.

• Risk tolerance is the level of risk an investor is willing to take for each investment. Some investors will forgo a significant rate of return to achieve lower risk. For example, U.S. Treasuries are considered risk-free assets as long as they’re held until their maturity or expiration date.

In return, investors are paid a rate of interest. (BEATTIE, 2022)

Annual returns VS Years: US Treasuries

Now, if we keep on ranting over Investment goals, it would take me another 30 pages to finish just that article, I’ll list a few articles for one to understand the essence of investment goals.

https://www.titan.com/articles/how-to-define-your-investment-goalshttps://www.investopedia.com/managing-wealth/basic-investment-objectives/https://www.investopedia.com/investing/figure-out-your-investment-goals/

2. Fact Finding for stock analysis:

• In the realm of stock and equity investments, one critical aspect is fact-finding. In the hypothetical scenario based on your research (fact-finding) you base your stock purchases on a company’s strategic moves it’s critical to assess how long it will take for these moves to reflect in its share price.

• Take, for instance, the scenario we discussed earlier: an entity, like XYZ Motors Limited, investing heavily in electric vehicles and holding a 30% market share. When all these elements align, you don’t just anticipate or expect a short-term share price boost. This investment serves as a catalyst, propelling the company forward in both the immediate and long term.

• The company’s alignment with industry trends and sustainability, along with its substantial market control, ensures that the investment not only has a positive immediate impact but also secures a promising future. It effectively addresses evolving market demands, safeguarding and potentially enhancing profitability.

• This insight is an imperative component of our exploration into the timing of exiting stock and equity investments. It emphasizes the significance of thorough fact-finding while making investment choices, allowing your investments to adapt and prosper harmoniously with the constantly changing market landscape.

Case Study:

If we take a real-time example rather than the made-up XYZ Motors Limited, we come across a similar situation in the case of Tata Motors. Tata Motors announced an investment of over $2 billion in its electric vehicle (EV) business over the next five years on October 13, 2021, following a fundraising event with private equity firm TPG. Tata Motors is now the market leader in India’s electric vehicle (EV) industry because of its substantial investment in EVs. With 34,000 EVs sold as of the first half of 2023, Tata Motors held a 72% market share. This is within the framework of a market that grew by 137% year over year, with 48,000 EVs sold, or 2.4% of all vehicles sold in India during that time.

3. Fundamentals for stock selection:

• The fundamentals of a company refer to the key financial and operational aspects that underpin its performance and value. These fundamentals are used by investors and analysts to evaluate the overall health and potential of a company. Some of the key fundamentals include Revenue, Profitability, cash flow, Debt to Equity, EPS, and Market Capitalization.

• In some cases, there may be situations where the company’s fundamentals start declining. This is when investors should consider reducing the allocation of that stock in their portfolio.

Case Study:

Yes Bank serves as a real-life example of a bank that faced deteriorating fundamentals. The loan portfolio of Yes Bank started to decline due, to an increase in non-performing assets indicating issues with credit quality. As a result of these worsening fundamentals, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) took control of Yes Bank in March 2020. The RBI implemented a “moratorium” on the bank placing limits on withdrawals and announcing a restructuring plan. This caused concern among depositors. This led to a drop in Yes Bank’s stock price and Investors who held onto Yes Bank stock without taking any notice of its fundamentals would have experienced losses while those who acted quickly could have potentially minimized their losses.

Share Price VS Year: Yes Bank a case study for selling a stock

4. Diversification of stocks: refers to the practice of spreading your investments across a range of stocks or securities. This strategy aims to reduce risk and potentially increase returns. It’s a principle, in investment and risk management emphasizing the importance of not putting all your eggs in one basket. When building your stock portfolio, it’s advisable to choose stocks, from industries, sectors, and geographic regions. By doing you can help minimize the risk associated with any industry or market segment underperforming. Now, how is it relevant with respect to selling the stock, usually experienced investors prefer allocating only a certain section of their portfolio to a specific sector keeping in mind the market conditions and trends.

What would a diversified portfolio look like?

➢ Reliance Industries Ltd. (RELIANCE) is a major Indian company that operates in the detail, telecommunications, petrochemical, and refining sectors.

➢ Information technology consulting and services are offered by Infosys Ltd (INFY), a large-cap Indian multinational company.

➢ Known for its financial services, HDFC Bank Ltd. (HDFCBANK) is one of India’s biggest private sector banks.

➢ India’s Tata Motors Ltd. (TATAMOTORS) is a manufacturer of automobiles that also makes commercial vehicles.

➢ Offering a variety of financial services, ICICI Bank Ltd. (ICICIBANK) is another well-known private sector bank in India.

➢ Hindustan Unilever Ltd (HINDUNILVR) an indian consumer goods manufacturer offering a large selection of personal care and household goods.

Disclaimer: Tradealone is using the above-mentioned portfolio as an illustration to describe the previous assertion and does not intend to suggest anything.

Both investing and exiting are based on personal value judgments which one perfects with consistent research to understand the workings of the market. There was never a shortcut to getting rich and profiting every time.

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Can I become rich by Trading in the stock market? Do people become rich by Trading?

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No matter your job, take a moment to observe your colleagues in the office, and you’ll likely find that nearly everyone is involved in the stock market trading these days. The younger crowd might be exploring cryptocurrencies. However, for those earning a regular salary, the stock market seems to be the go-to investment choice. Why is it gaining such traction? One word: profitability. Despite the ongoing fear of recession and the economic challenges post-COVID, the stock market hasn’t faced any significant downturns recently. This is largely because of a surge in the retail investors pouring their funds into the market. Expect this trend to stick around for at least the next five years. This makes the stock market a promising option for investors looking to get rich. Below is a chart on the explosive growth of Dmat accounts in India.

Dmat account growth in India

Finally, jumping into the question of whether trading can lead to wealth, the answer isn’t straightforward. While it’s true that numerous individuals have gathered wealth through trading, the majority have found success through long-term investments. However, trading does have the potential to significantly increase your wealth, provided you’re ready to dive deep into the details of stock price movements, have a bit of luck, and operate within a favorable market environment. Essentially, achieving wealth through trading requires being in the right stock at the right time during a market upswing, coupled with adequate capital and a solid understanding of both technical and fundamental market analysis. In this article, we’ll further explore the pathways to becoming wealthy through trading.

What is Trading?

Trading in the stock market involves engaging with a stock for a brief period. Essentially, it means purchasing a stock and selling it soon after for a profit, aiming to buy and sell quickly once a specific profit margin is achieved. Contrarily, investing is about buying stocks with the intention of holding onto them for long-term gains. Trading can be categorized into intraday trading or swing trading, each with its unique approach.

  • Intraday Trading: This involves buying and selling stocks on the same day. The advantage here is the ability to buy up to five times the shares with the same amount of capital thanks to a 20% margin. However, the catch is the necessity to sell your shares by the day’s end, even at a loss, making it a speculative and high-risk endeavor.
  • Swing Trading: This strategy is akin to investing but over a shorter timeframe, such as a week, a month, or a few months. The goal here is to sell the stock once a predetermined profit target is reached and then move on to another stock. Unlike intraday trading, swing trading does not compel you to sell if the stock’s value decreases after purchase.

In summary, both trading strategies aim for profit but differ significantly in their approach and risk levels.

How can I become rich by trading?

Becoming wealthy through trading isn’t as straightforward as it might seem. In India, a massive 90% of intraday traders conclude the year with losses. This stark statistic highlights the necessity of being among the elite 10% of traders just to secure a profit, let alone accumulate wealth. This means to get rich by trading, aiming for the top 2-3% of intraday traders is essential. Achieving this level of success requires rigorous study and a careful approach to avoiding common trading mistakes. Our goal here is to paint a realistic picture of the challenges involved in profiting from the stock market. However, stick with us as we explore strategies to join the ranks of the top 2% of traders. Meanwhile, lets take a look at the data for active traders in India.

Indian traders making loss

Factors to consider to become a successful Trader

Despite extensive learning from books and YouTube videos, losses in the stock market are still possible because trading requires attentiveness to various factors, much like driving. To assist, we’ve compiled a list of essential factors to consider, ensuring a more informed trading approach.

  • Focus on learning the fundamentals: Understanding the distinction between profitable and loss-making traders is crucial, and it often comes down to one key factor: learning how to trade effectively. Luck might bring success once or twice, but for consistent positive outcomes, acquiring trading knowledge is essential. To delve deeper into the fundamentals of trading and enhance your skills, consider our free and paid courses.
  • Keep realistic expectations: Doubling your money weekly is unrealistic without time travel. My personal best was a 20% gain in a month during a significant bull run, using both swing and intraday trading. Typically, you might aim for a maximum of 5% monthly. However, in adverse conditions or a bear market, achieving any profit can be challenging, and losses are possible. So, it is essential that you maintain realistic expectations from the stock market. It is not a money making machine that can make you rich in a few months.
  • Start as early as possible: Achieving wealth is a personal goal; for example, earning 1 crore might be one’s definition of being rich. To accumulate such wealth from the stock market requires either substantial initial capital or a long-term commitment. Starting in your early twenties could be advantageous for those aiming to build significant wealth through trading. I personally started at the age of 24 and I have made a lot of money in my journey of 3 years. So, I have plenty of time to compound my earnings now.
  • Trade only on opportunity: Achieving consistent profits in trading relies on capturing the right opportunities rather than engaging in unnecessary trading, which often leads to losses. It’s crucial not to feel compelled to trade daily. If the trading conditions you rely on aren’t present on a particular day, it’s wise to step back. Patience and strategic action based on well-defined opportunities are key to success in the trading world.
  • Take risks when theres a chance: There will be oppertunities where you’d be sure of your trade, in those instances you could play with more amount of money. for example you have 100 Rupees and usually you trade in 5 stocks with 20 rupees each. but on certain day you see a very high probability of a share to go up by 5%, in those situations you may have to play a single trade with 100 Rupees to get the most out of the trade.
  • Don’t get obsessed about a single stock: It may happen that a stock which you expect to go up by 10% is now stuck in a small range and is showing unpredicatble price movement. In those situations, you dont have to be obsessed about that stock and regardless of the bad situations end up trading on that. every stock presents an equal opertunity, dont generate affection with a particular stock.
  • Try to trade in the momentum: Mornings are where most of the movement is seen in stocks based on the news. so, make the most of this and try to enter in the morning hours, preferably after the opening hours. this helps because theres a lot of volume action in the morning time. where theres volume means more possibility of stock price to move in a higher range. read our volume analysis report here.

Even if you follow all the above rules, you might still find yourself in difficult situations due to the dynamic nature of the stock market. We have covered a few of these situations below. The most important thing here is consistent learning and elevated self-confidence. Remember, don’t become obsessed with the stock market; it won’t change your life overnight.

What if I lose most of my money?

Trading can result in significant losses. If you find yourself making consecutive incorrect trades, it’s advisable to pause and reflect on the causes of these setbacks. Assess whether it was a poor choice of company or overlooked critical factors in stock selection. Every trade offers a learning opportunity, so maintain a notebook to note down mistakes after each unsuccessful trade. This practice helps in identifying patterns in errors and refining future trading strategies.

What should be my capital?

We recommend starting with 20,000 rupees to see if trading suits you. It’s crucial to assess whether you can manage the stress of daily gains and losses. While taking inspiration from others and YouTube channels is beneficial, you should avoid making trades solely based on someone else’s advice. There’s a temptation to increase your capital after a few successful trades, but don’t let it dominate your decision-making. Often, traders start losing money as soon as they invest more.

How much can I expect?

Don’t expect the market to make you ultra-rich in a short period. It’s best to enjoy your job and aim to improve your earnings and learning. Trading can provide additional funds for spending or reinvesting, but it should not be relied upon for daily living. Keep your expectations realistic. You might aim for 30-40% profits annually if you become very skilled. Remember, many stocks could potentially grow 30-40% within a year without causing you stress.

Where to learn about trading?

There are many books available on Amazon that you can refer to. “Trade Like a Stock Market Wizard” is my top pick. This book is for swing traders and not intraday traders. I personally feel swing trading offers more potential if you have a large capital. But, if you are new to the stock market, intraday trading with a small capital can give you much more learning and lessons. You can follow multiple Telegram or YouTube channels as well. However, be cautious as many of these influencers are turning out to be frauds.

Thus, is it very difficult to become rich by trading in the stock market. However, its not very difficult to accumulate wealth by trading on the favourable instances.

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Understanding the Paytm Scenario: A Guide for Investors

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Paytm is a loss making machine from the day it got listed on the NSE index. The recent weeks have been the most painful. The company faced a series of regulatory setbacks, stock price fluctuations, and operational changes, which have left investors and market observers scratching their heads. Let’s break down what happened to Paytm and explore what investors should consider doing next.

Key Events Impacting the Paytm stock

  • RBI’s Directive: Starting February, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) put a stop to Paytm Payments Bank’s new deposits and wallet transactions. This move was a significant blow to Paytm’s operations.
  • Stock Price Tumbles: Following a report from Macquarie that lowered Paytm’s target price to Rs 275 and downgraded its rating to “Underperform,” Paytm’s stock price fell by 8.5%. The stock hit an all-time low of Rs 386.25, indicating a notable loss of confidence among investors.
  • Regulatory Challenges: Paytm’s regulatory hurdles, especially the RBI’s restrictions, have raised alarms, contributing to the stock trading at an 81% discount from its IPO price.

Paytm Stock Price since the listing day – A continues decline.

Before we proceed, it’s important to bear in mind that a company facing profit challenges in a competitive industry is likely to encounter difficulties. As informed and savvy investors, we must maintain our stock selection filters and not rush into purchasing such stocks during minor recoveries. Keep in mind, a stock’s price doesn’t rise or fall in a single movement; it fluctuates, but the overall trend is what truly matters. Therefore, if you’re not already invested and are tempted to buy in at these low prices, exercise caution.

Ok, now back to the events that unfolded for Paytm over this month.

February’s Rollercoaster Ride for the Paytm stock

  • February 1: Reserve Bank of India (RBI) ordered Paytm Payments Bank to halt the acquisition of fresh deposits into its accounts or wallets effective February 29. This decision sent shockwaves through the market, leading to an 8.5% drop in Paytm’s stock price. Then leading investment firms started to cut the target price of Paytm.
  • February 2: Paytm’s stock opened at a 20% lower circuit, anticipating a significant EBITDA impact.
  • February 3: Morgan Stanley Asia Singapore Pte bought 50,00,000 shares of Paytm, signaling some investor confidence. But, this probably will turn out to be a bad decision!
  • February 4: BSE adjusted Paytm’s daily stock limit to 10% after two consecutive days of hitting a 20% lower circuit. The stock was in an uncontrolled fall for a couple of days.
  • February 5: Jio Financial Services’ shares surged due to false news about acquiring Paytm’s wallet business. General public was anticipating that either Tata or Ambani will acquire Paytm business.
  • Mid-February Developments: Paytm faced further challenges, including being removed from the list of authorized banks for FASTag services by NHAI. However, the RBI confirmed Paytm’s operational functionalities would continue beyond March 15, 2024, after shifting nodal accounts to Axis Bank. The Enforcement Directorate also found no FEMA violations by Paytm Payments Bank Limited.

Investor Takeaways

  1. Regulatory Compliance: It’s crucial for businesses to stay aligned with local regulations. Compliance should be seen as an essential part of operations, not a burden.

    Quote from a investor sitting on a heavy loss in Paytm share – “I am sitting in the loss of a few lakhs as I trusted Paytm and purchased the stock. Can you convince your investors how are you going to fill that loss and what are your future plans?”

Another retail investor tried to warn general public to not catch the falling knife. He said – “Never buy any stock making hype in media/social media for any reason,+ve or -ve. You will save yourself from alot of blunders! For example, think about the people who bought paytm on first reversal. while they know everything still they are trapped.”

  1. Funding and Market Entry: Companies need to be mindful about their sources of funding and how they expand, especially in politically sensitive times.
  2. Focus is Key: Diversifying is good, but not at the cost of losing sight of the core business. Companies must ensure their primary operations are solid and compliant. Investors must have a long term view and not shuffle their portfolio unless there is a need to do so. We are sure that many retail investors must have sold their profit making shares and purchased Paytm at a 20% correction anticipating some gains. But, remember that once you are trapped in a loss making company, you could remain trapped forever.
  3. Caution for Investors: Given Paytm’s current situation, with significant stock price volatility and regulatory challenges, investors should proceed with caution. It’s advisable to consult with a financial advisor, especially if you’re already invested.

Read more about the fundamental analysis of Paytm below. Can Paytm turn Profitable?

Why Paytm share hit an upper circuit?

This is where things get exciting, Paytm has hit a 5% upper circuit for a couple of consecutive days now. Axis Bank helped Paytm this time as Paytm partnered with Axis Bank for the settlement of merchant payments. Paytm has shifted its nodal account to Axis Bank through an escrow account that it has opened with it. But remember, stock price will eventually is decided by company performance and balance sheet. These upper circuits are news driven, as of now we are not sure what kind of impact will this have on the functionality of Paytm.

Paytm stock benifits after axis bank partnership

Moving Forward

Paytm’s recent experiences underscore the complex landscape of financial technology in India. For investors, these developments are a reminder of the importance of diligence and cautious optimism when dealing with stocks facing regulatory and operational hurdles.

For those invested in or considering an investment in Paytm, staying informed and seeking professional advice is key. The path ahead for Paytm is fraught with challenges, but with careful navigation, there may still be opportunities for growth and recovery. Keep following Tradealone for more such informative content.

What are your thoughts on the Paytm situation? Do you believe the company will overcome these challenges? Share your views in the comments below.

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Navigating the Real Estate Market in India: A Perspective

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In the dynamic landscape of Indian real estate, it’s crucial to see the market for what it truly is. Unlike in many Western countries, where populations are declining, India’s demographic trajectory paints a different picture. Let’s dive into the nuances of the Indian real estate market, shedding light on who wins, who loses, and how to navigate these waters.

Population Growth and Housing Demand

India’s population is not on the decline; predictions suggest it will peak around 2065. This demographic trend ensures that housing demand will remain robust for the foreseeable future. Unlike transient market trends, the basic need for housing, driven by a growing population, is a fundamental force that will sustain demand.

The Buying Behavior of the Rich

In India, real estate often finds favor with the affluent as a diversification strategy or a means to save on taxes. This segment of buyers is not just looking for any real estate; they’re in the market for ‘good’ real estate at fair prices. Their continued investment underlines a belief in the market’s growth potential. The narrative here is not just about investment but about strategic acquisition based on value, not just price.

The Middle-Class Quandary

The real estate dream, however, turns a bit complex for the middle class. Many find themselves navigating overpriced “boxes in the sky” in cities like Gurgaon or Noida. The crux of the issue lies in transparency—or the lack thereof. With an almost infinite supply from well-connected builders and no clear insight into fair pricing, the middle class often ends up buying at inflated prices. This experience has led many to view real estate as a dubious investment, though this isn’t the whole story.

Builders and Bankruptcy

It’s worth noting that builders do face financial hurdles, often not due to the value of the real estate itself but due to liquidity management issues. Rapid acquisition without proportional sales leads to cash flow problems, not necessarily losses on the property’s value. This distinction is crucial in understanding the market’s dynamics.

Buying Smart: The Key to Real Estate Investment

The mantra for success in real estate, much like in stocks, is buying at fair prices. In India, the trick is to look for properties with limited supply and unique characteristics in prime locations. This strategy not only shields one from the volatile swings of over-supplied markets but also ensures that the investment holds intrinsic value that appreciates over time.

The Bright Side of Indian Real Estate

India’s increasing population, coupled with a preference for nuclear families and the allure of real estate as a tax-saving vehicle, all contribute to a rising demand. Furthermore, India’s growing wealth and GDP bode well for the real estate market. However, potential investors should be mindful of liquidity—the capacity to endure periods when the money is tied up in property before it yields profit.

In conclusion, while the Indian real estate market presents vast opportunities, it also requires a nuanced understanding of its dynamics. For those looking to invest, the key lies in thorough research, patience, and a focus on properties that offer something truly unique. As the country’s economy grows and its population increases, the demand for quality real estate will continue to rise. Navigating this market with a strategic approach can unlock significant value for discerning investors. Check more investment related blogs here.

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